levator scapulae

Results The anatomic landmarks to identify the vertebral artery include the levator scapulae , the inferior oblique muscles , the rectus capitis lateralis muscle , the C_2 ventral ramus , the transverse process of atlas , the posterior tubercle of atlas and the venous plexus around the vertebral artery .

结果肩胛提肌和头下斜肌、头外侧直肌、C2神经前支、寰椎横突、寰椎后结节和椎动脉周围静脉丛是识别椎动脉的解剖标志；

Objective : This article is for the purpose of seeking one kind of clinical method that is an effective and safe way of treatment to strained back and shoulder syndrome attributed to the levator scapulae muscle and rhomboid muscle .

目的：寻求一种对肩胛提肌和菱形肌劳损性肩背痛症的有效且安全的治疗方法。

Methods 40 cases of patients , who were suffering " Cold Back " , mainly involved in both Rhomboid and Levator Scapulae muscles .

方法：40例被诊断为背寒痛的病人，主要累及菱形肌、提肩胛肌。

Results The motor branches to the scalenus anterior , medius , posterior and the levator scapulae were from the ventricular trunks of the second , third and fourth cervical spinal nerve roots .

结果颈2，颈3及颈4脊神经前支均发出运动支支配肩胛提肌及斜角肌群。

Results : Transverse process of atlas , ventral ramus of C2 , levator scapulae muscle , vertebral venous plexus which surrounding vertebral artery , rectus capitis lateralis were important signs for identifying the second and third segments of vertebral artery .

结果：寰椎横突、第2颈神经前支、肩胛提肌、椎动脉周围静脉丛、头外侧直肌为确认第2、3段椎动脉的重要标志。